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- <text id=90TT2120>
- <title>
- Aug. 13, 1990: Soviet Union:Joining Forces In Reform
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Aug. 13, 1990 Iraq On The March
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 28
- SOVIET UNION
- Joining Forces In Reform
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>For once, leading rivals back a common economic program
- </p>
- <p> "A worn-out old phonograph record" whose potential as a
- political leader is "not great," snapped Mikhail Gorbachev. An
- "indecisive...master of half measures," countered Boris
- Yeltsin. That was the kind of gibe the Soviet Union's two
- leading politicos had been exchanging in three years of
- unabated rivalry. Last week they decided to cooperate:
- Gorbachev and Yeltsin agreed to set up a commission to frame
- a relatively radical plan for introducing a market economy.
- Said Nikolai Petrakov, a Gorbachev adviser and member of the
- 13-man panel: "This is the most important information of 1990."
- </p>
- <p> While details of the agreement were not revealed, it
- appeared that Yeltsin, who was elected chairman of the Russian
- republic's parliament in May, had won a round. Gorbachev
- reportedly accepted, in principle at least, a program for
- switching to a market economy within 500 days--the kind of
- crash program he has resisted because he felt the country was
- not ready for it. The accord was worked out in the Russian
- parliament, not in the President's inner circle. Radicals saw
- the development as a sign of their strength. Said Moscow Mayor
- Gavril Popov, who favors rapid change: "This is the first sign
- of a realignment into a center-left coalition."
- </p>
- <p> The reasons that Gorbachev cut a deal with Yeltsin are
- apparent enough. Now that a rival runs the vast Russian
- republic, which embraces nearly two-thirds of the Soviet
- Union's 289 million people, the President is no longer the
- undisputed ruler. Rather than challenge Yeltsin further,
- Gorbachev appears to be eager for compromise. "It's important
- for them to coordinate economic policy," explains a Western
- diplomat in Moscow, observing that if they cannot work out a
- common policy, Gorbachev is "going to get left behind."
- </p>
- <p> Despite the concession to Yeltsin's demand for faster
- change, the committee is packed with Gorbachev supporters.
- Alongside Boris Fyodorov, 32, Yeltsin's finance minister, sit
- several of the President's closest advisers. Before Sept. 1,
- when Gorbachev returns from his summer vacation in the Crimea,
- the committee is to work out a plan for drafting a law to
- establish a market ecomomy.
- </p>
- <p> The loser last week was Prime Minister Nikolai Ryzhkov,
- whose more conservative scheme for a gradual switch to a market
- economy--to be achieved over a period of two years--was
- rejected by parliament in June. According to rumors, Ryzhkov
- was so disappointed at being bypassed on the commission that
- he refused to sign the document that created it.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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